On June 28, 1914 Serbian fanatic, Gavrilo Princip, assassinates Archduke Franz-Ferdinand of Austria. Consequently, on July 28, 1914 Austria declares war on Serbia which began the World War I. the war between these two countries caused Serbia's ally/buddy Russia to join the war and suport Serbia. the war between Austria and Russia caused Germany to join forces with Austria by the Triple Alliance Treaty to Austria. the alliance between Russia, France, and Britain was know as the Triple Entente, who went to war with Germany. Later on May 23, 1915 after Italy being neutral for over a year she joined forces with the Triple Alliance.
The U.S. Involvement:
Woodrow
Wilson hoped not to spend too much presidential time on foreign
affairs. When Europe plunged into war in 1914, Wilson, who like many Americans
believed in neutrality,
saw America's role as that of peace broker. The sinking of the passenger liner Lusitania
by a German U-boat helped to shatter that hope.
Wilson demanded an apology from
Germany and stayed his neutral course as long as possible. Germany's
unrestricted submarine warfare, however, was an intolerable affront to
America's dignity and honor. At the start of 1917, British intelligence
intercepted the Zimmerman
telegram, a secret German communication to Mexico promising United
States territory to Mexico in return for supporting the German cause. On April
2, 1917, Wilson finally asked Congress for a formal declaration of war. The
task Wilson faced was how to mobilize an unprepared America. The government
could ask for volunteers and institute a draft to build up the army. But
convincing Americans to support the war and feel the will to fight was more
difficult. The war effort required propaganda. Wilson launched the Committee
for Public Information (CPI), employing a legion of artists and the formative
Hollywood film industry to churn out pamphlets, movies and posters
depicting Germans as the savage Hun. James Montgomery Flagg drew his
famous image of Uncle Sam pointing at the viewer -- the classic "I Want
You" army recruitment image. To counteract this impression,
Wilson brought forth his Fourteen
Points, a program for a world without imperialism or secret
treaties, where self-determination and democracy would flourish, and where the
voices of weak nations would be heard as loudly as those of the strong. In
Wilson's imagined future, the League of
Nations - a global covenant among nations - would peaceably settle
future conflicts. To President Wilson, the tens of
thousands of American troops who crossed the Atlantic to fight alongside the
Allies were the battering ram for his Fourteen Points. When Germany, its forces
in disarray, offered to end the war on the basis of Wilson's world changing
plan, his representative, Colonel
Edward House, made the president’s position clear to the Allies.
They could accept the armistice terms, or America would consider a separate
peace with Germany. War-weary, the European Allies gave in. Celebrations erupted around the world as the
bloodiest war in the history of mankind came to an end on November 11, 1918.

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